It has entered the rainy season here, Champion Friend. The rainy season is a challenge for chicken farmers, because it often has a negative impact on chicken health. Therefore, preparation is needed to protect chickens from these diseases.
What types of chicken diseases attack in the rainy season and how to prevent them? Come on, take a look at the following explanation!
Chicken Diseases in the Rainy Season
Here are some common diseases that attack chickens in the rainy season, including:
1. Newcastle Disease (ND) or Tetelo
The first disease that commonly occurs in chickens is Newcastle Disease or Tetelo. This disease is caused by a virus that is transmitted through direct or indirect contact with other infected chickens.
Symptoms of this disease include respiratory problems, cloudy eyes, twisting of the neck, paralysis, and stopping laying eggs. This disease can cause death in chicks, while adult chickens can recover with proper treatment.
2. Fowl Pox or Chicken Pox
Next is chicken pox, which is a disease caused by the Avipox virus which is transmitted through mosquito bites or wounds on the skin of chickens. Symptoms of this disease include white spots on the skin, white ulcers in the mouth or trachea, abrasions on the comb, and stop laying eggs.
This disease can be cured by providing soft food, keeping the cage dry and warm, and giving special vaccines.
3. Quail Diseases
Quail disease is caused by the bacteria Clostridium Colinum which is transmitted through feces or infected chickens. Symptoms of this disease include lethargy, white diarrhea, ruffled fur, and hunching.
This disease can cause sudden death if not treated. The usual treatment is giving penicillin and bacitracin.
4. Botulism
The disease that attacks in the next rainy season is botulism. This disease is caused by toxins from the bacteria Clostridium botulinum which can be found in contaminated feed. Symptoms of this disease include weakness, seizures, paralysis and death. This disease can be prevented by keeping the feed and cage clean.
Causes of Chicken Disease in the Rainy Season
The causes of chicken disease in the rainy season can vary, depending on the type and severity of the disease. However, there are several general factors that can trigger or worsen the health condition of chickens in the rainy season, namely:
1. High rainfall
You need to know, high rainfall can increase air humidity, reduce environmental temperature, and cause strong winds.
High air humidity can disrupt chickens' respiratory tract and facilitate the development of pathogenic microorganisms such as viruses, bacteria, fungi and parasites.
In addition, low environmental temperatures can make chickens cold, weak and stressed. Strong winds can also damage chicken coops and expose chickens to extreme weather.
2. The water source is polluted
The rainy season can also reduce the quality of water used for drinking or cleaning chicken coops. Polluted water can contain pathogenic microbes such as E. coli, which can cause colibacillosis. This disease is characterized by white diarrhea, lethargy, ruffled feathers, and hunched over.
3. Feed factor
The next cause of chicken disease in the rainy season is feed. This can happen if chicken feed is not stored properly. Moist feed can grow mold, which can produce toxins harmful to chickens, such as mycotoxins.
Feed contaminated with mold can cause chickens to experience digestive disorders, decreased egg production, organ damage, and even death.
How to Prevent Chicken Disease in the Rainy Season
To prevent chickens from contracting disease in the rainy season, there are several tips you can do, namely:
- Give immunostimulants and multivitamins to chickens to increase body resistance.
- Give vaccines or carry out vaccinations according to schedule to prevent viral infections.
- Carry out routine deworming, especially for laying hen farms whose lifespan is longer.
- Carry out a cleaning program by providing antibiotics to prevent diseases caused by bacteria.
- Maintain cleanliness and balance in the cage environment, including temperature, humidity, ventilation and lighting.
- Avoid contact with other wild or domestic birds that could potentially carry disease.
These are some explanations about diseases that usually attack chickens in the rainy season and how to prevent them. So, No You need to worry more, Champion Friends, when the rainy season enters.
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Reference:
1. Optimization of the Poultry Immune System. URL: https://www.poultryindonesia.com/id/optimalisasi-sistem-imun-unggas/ (accessed 12/20/2023)
2. Farmers' preparation for facing chicken health problems in the rainy season. URL: https://www.ternaksukses.com/2022/10/persiapan-peternak-menghadapi-masalah.html#google_vignette (accessed 12/20/2023)
3. 6 Effective Tricks for Raising Chickens When the Rainy Season Arrives. URL: https://hobiternak.com/trik-jitu-ternak-ayam-saat-musim-hujan-tiba/ (accessed 12/20/2023)