Who wouldn't panic if your chickens were infected with a disease that hampered their growth? Champion friends don't need to worry, there is a solution, namely by giving chicken vaccines.
Giving vaccines to chickens can increase the body's immunity against attacks by certain viruses, bacteria or parasites. But, for chicken vaccination to be effective, it needs to be done in the right way. How to? Come on, check out the following explanation!
1. Know the appropriate vaccine type and schedule
Each type of disease requires a different type of chicken vaccine. There is a live vaccine (live) and someone died (killed). Live vaccines are usually given via eye drops, nose drops, drinking water, spray, or wing tissue. Meanwhile, inactivated vaccines are usually given via subcutaneous (SC) or intramuscular (IM) injection.
Apart from that, each vaccine also has a different schedule, you know. There are vaccines that must be given when the chicken is one day old, there are those that must be given several weeks or months later, and there are those that must be given routinely every year.
Therefore, you must know the type and vaccine schedule that suits the type of chicken, age of the chicken, and environmental conditions of the farm. You can consult a veterinarian or animal health officer to get more complete and accurate information.
2. Prepare the tools and materials needed
Before giving chicken vaccines, you must prepare the necessary tools and materials, such as:
- syringe;
- syringe;
- scissors;
- cotton;
- alcohol;
- bucket;
- measuring cup;
- personal protective equipment;
- chicken vaccine;
- clean water
- disinfectant.
You also need to ensure that the tools and materials used are clean, sterile and have not expired. Store the vaccine in a cool, dark place, and follow the instructions for use listed on the packaging.
3. Choose healthy and suitable chickens
Vaccines should not be given to chickens that are sick, weak, stressed, or are laying eggs. The reason is because sick chickens can reduce the effectiveness of the vaccine and transmit the disease to other chickens.
Weak or stressed chickens can experience negative reactions after being vaccinated, such as fever, diarrhea or death. Even chickens that are laying eggs can transmit the vaccine virus through their eggs, which can harm other chickens that hatch from those eggs.
Therefore, Champion Friends must choose chickens that are healthy, active, and appropriate for their age and type of vaccine to be given.
4. Carry out vaccinations with the correct technique
There are several techniques for administering chicken vaccines according to the type of vaccine used. Here are some commonly used vaccination techniques:
- Vaccination by SC injection: The vaccine is injected under the chicken's skin, usually in the neck or chest area.
- Vaccination by IM injection: The vaccine is injected into the chicken's muscle, usually in the thigh or chest area.
- Vaccination with eye drops: Put the vaccine in the chicken's eyes, usually one drop for each eye.
- Vaccination with nasal drops: Drip the vaccine in the chicken's nose, usually one drop for each nostril.
- Vaccination with drinking water: Give drinking water mixed with vaccine to chickens.
- Vaccination by spray: Spraying the vaccine into the air around the chicken, usually using a special sprayer.
- Vaccination in the wing tissue: Injecting the vaccine into the chicken's wing tissue, usually using a special ring-shaped tool.
5. Carry out cleaning and monitoring after vaccination
After administering the vaccine, you must clean the tools and materials used, and throw away any unused ones. Don't forget to always wash your hands and personal protective equipment with soap and clean water.
The most important thing is to separate chickens that have been vaccinated from those that have not been vaccinated, and monitor their health condition. Make sure to provide sufficient feed and drinking water, and avoid stress to the chickens.
If a chicken shows symptoms of illness or a negative reaction after being vaccinated, immediately contact a veterinarian or animal health officer, Friends of Champion.
Those are 5 ways to properly administer vaccines to chickens. You don't need to be confused about finding a vaccine that is suitable for your chickens, because Juara Agro Niaga provides various types of vaccines. Get the product here, yeah.
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Reference:
1. How to Vaccinate Chickens. URL: https://id.wikihow.com/Memvaksinasi-Ayam (accessed 11/22/2023)
2. 5 Ways to Give Vaccines to Chickens that Farmers Must Know. URL: https://budidayaternak.id/cara-memberikan-vaksin-pada-ayam/ (accessed 11/22/2023)
3. Types and Vaccination Schedule for Broiler Chickens. URL: https://agrotek.id/hewan/vaksinasi-ayam-broiler/ (accessed 11/22/2023)4. Laying Hen Vaccines And Vaccine Schedule. URL:https://peternakrakyat.com/vaksin-ayam-petelur/ (accessed 11/22/2023)