Based on data from Ministry of Agriculture, The need for broiler chicken meat in 2022 in Indonesia is around 3.20 million tons. This means that broiler chicken meat consumption reaches 11.63 kg/capita/year. Of course, this could be a great opportunity for Champion Friends who are interested in raising broiler chickens.
However, to be successful in raising broiler chickens, beginners must pay attention to several important things, such as cage preparation, seed selection, feeding, chicken health and cage cleanliness.
What are the advantages of broiler chicken farming? and what are the tips for success in raising broiler chickens for beginners? Come on, take a look at the following explanation!
Advantages of Broiler Chicken Farming
Broiler chicken farming is a promising livestock business because it has several advantages, including:
- Fast harvest time. Broiler chickens can be harvested at the age of 35 days with a weight of around 1.5 kg;
- High market demand. Broiler chicken meat is in great demand by the public because it is cheap, tastes delicious, and has a tender texture;
- Fast cash flow. The capital turnover of broiler chicken breeders is quite fast because the chickens are ready to sell in a short time;
- Suitable for temperatures in Indonesia. Broiler chickens can adapt well to the tropical climate in Indonesia;
- Adjustable business scale. Broiler chicken farming can be done on a scale that can be adjusted to the capabilities and resources of the farm owner, from small to large farms.
- Needed on a large scale. Broiler chickens are widely used as raw materials for the food industry, such as nuggets, sausages, meatballs, etc.;
- Capital is not too big. Broiler chickens do not require high maintenance costs, because feed and medicine are easy to obtain.
Tips for Success in Broiler Chicken Farming for Beginners
Here are some things you need to pay attention to when starting broiler chicken farming, including:
1. Cage Preparation
The coop is a place where broiler chickens live and do their activities, so it must be prepared well so that the chickens can grow healthily and comfortably.
A good cage must have sufficient ventilation, maintain temperature and humidity, and be clean of dirt or food residue.
Also make sure the cage is of sufficient size so that the chickens can move freely and avoid stress. A good cage can improve the welfare of chickens and prevent disease
2. Preparation of cage equipment
After preparing the cage, Champion Friends next need to prepare all the necessary cage equipment.
Make sure you have adequate feeders, drinkers and heaters in the pen. The coop should be easy to clean, so make sure you have equipment to clean chicken droppings regularly, OK?
Additional equipment such as a thermometer to measure the temperature of the cage and equipment to deal with emergency situations also need to be prepared. With complete cage equipment, you will be better prepared to deal with all the needs of broiler chickens well.
3. Selection of Seeds
Day Old Chicken (DOC), newly hatched chicks that are one day old, are the seeds used to raise chickens. Seed selection is an important factor that determines the quality and quantity of meat production.
Here are some ways to choose broiler chicken seeds:
- Comes from parents who are healthy and free from disease. A healthy DOC will have a normal physical appearance, large size, and no defects.
- Have a good health appearance, such as the body being able to stand up straight, being active, fresh, not dehydrated, not bloated, the navel is closed, and the anus is dry.
- The condition of the fur is dry and not damp. Moist feathers indicate that the DOC is experiencing stress or a bacterial infection.
- Avoid DOCs that have dull feathers, especially on the wings, because this indicates that the DOC is attacked by worms or other diseases.
- Have sufficient body weight. DOC body weight indicates the growth and production potential of DOC. At least, DOC must have a weight of more than 35 grams/head.
- Loud and lively. A loud sound indicates that the DOC does not suffer from respiratory or digestive tract diseases. Agile shows that DOC has good genetic quality.
- It has clean yellow legs and beak. Clean yellow legs and beak indicate that the DOC does not suffer from nutritional deficiencies or fungal infections.
4. Feeding
Feed is a source of energy and nutrition for broiler chickens, so it must be given appropriately and regularly. Good feed must contain protein, carbohydrates, fat, minerals and vitamins that suit the needs of chickens.
Good feed can improve the growth, health and meat quality of broiler chickens. Apart from feed, broiler chickens also need sufficient clean water to maintain hydration and body metabolism.
4. Chicken Health
The health of broiler chickens is very important to maintain the quality and quantity of meat production. Make sure the chickens get proper and regular vaccinations, and don't forget to provide healthy and nutritious food.
If a chicken is sick or infected with a disease, immediately separate it from the cage so that it does not spread to other chickens. The health of broiler chickens can be influenced by environmental factors, genetics and good management.
5. Cage Cleanliness
Cage cleanliness is an important factor in raising broiler chickens. Apart from preventing disease, a clean coop can also improve the comfort and welfare of chickens.
Make sure the cage is always clean of dirt and leftover food, and clean it regularly. Clean cages can also reduce odors and insects that can bother chickens.
Now, Those are some tips for raising broiler chickens for beginners. Of course, with careful preparation and good management, your broiler chicken farming business will be successful. Share Experiences of Champion Friends who have started trying broiler chicken farming in the comments column, OK?
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Reference:
1. Latest Meat Consumption Data. URL: https://www.poultryindonesia.com/id/data-konsumsi-daging-terkini/ (accessed 11/11/2023)
2.How to raise broiler chickens, preparing the coop until harvest. URL: https://mariternak.com/cara-ternak-ayam-potong/ (accessed 11/11/2023)
3. Umiarti, Apni Tristia. (2020). Broiler Rearing Management. Bali: Larasan Library4. How to Choose Quality Broiler Chicken Seeds (DOC). URL: https://blog.broilerx.com/blog/cara-memilih-bibit-ayam-broiler-doc-yang-berkualitas/ (accessed 11/11/2023)