Broiler chickens are many people's favorite livestock. However, sometimes livestock can suddenly get sick. For this reason, Champion Friends must understand how to give medicine to broiler chickens so that they can overcome the disease they are experiencing.
Sometimes novice breeders are still unfamiliar with the use of various types of medicine. Because of this, livestock chickens do not recover so their productivity is also disrupted. Knowing the principles of treatment is the main thing that is important for breeders.
Usually, information on its use is clearly written on the medicine packaging. There are several important points that should be paid attention to when carrying out treatment, so that the results will be more optimal. So, what is the correct use of medicine for chickens? Here are 5 ways to give medication to broiler chickens correctly:
1. Give medication according to symptoms and indications
Knowing the symptoms of livestock disease will help you provide appropriate disease treatment. In order to diagnose the disease correctly, it is necessary to find as complete information as possible.
After obtaining a diagnosis, then look for the right drug according to the indication. Understand that each type of drug has different and very specific effects to treat certain diseases.
For example, when treating CRD, you need to understand that Mycoplasma cannot be treated with antibiotics whose function is to inhibit the process of cell wall formation. This is because Mycoplasma does not have a cell wall.
For this reason, you need to give antibiotics that can work on the cell membrane and nucleus. In particular, it works actively in inhibiting Mycoplasma bacterial proteins and the formation of folic acid.
2. Ensure the correct dose and time of drug administration
The next important thing is to pay attention to the dose of medication used. When the drug enters the body organ that is the source of the disease, the amount must be sufficient. If the quantity is less, then disease germs cannot be eradicated completely.
This is because the drug manufacturer has calculated the dosage, so giving the drug to chickens must be in accordance with the recommended rules and dosage.
Apart from that, you also need to pay attention to the time of administration of the drug. Usually, the best time is 2 times a day. By paying attention to the time of administration of the drug, you can maintain drug levels in the chicken's body, and the drug will work effectively in killing the disease.
3. Give medication according to instructions
Each type of drug has a different method of administration. Some are given through drinking water, feed, injection, or topical. You must pay attention to the instructions listed on the medicine packaging, and follow the steps correctly.
For example, if medication is given through drinking water, then you need to ensure that the drinking water is clean, not polluted, and does not contain chlorine. If medicine is given through feed, then you must ensure that the feed is not wet, not moldy, and not contaminated.
Meanwhile, if the drug is given by injection, then you need to ensure that the syringe is sterile, not rusty, and not broken. If the medicine is given by topical application, then you must ensure that the chicken's skin is clean, not injured, and not bleeding.
4. Role Biosecurity in How to Give Medication to Broiler Chickens
Biosecurity is a system that aims to prevent the entry of disease germs into the cage, as well as control their spread. Biosecurity It is very important to support the method of administering drugs to broiler chickens, because it can reduce the risk of re-infection, as well as increase the effectiveness of treatment.
There are appropriate biosecurity tips that you can do to support how to administer medicine to broiler chickens, namely:
- Carrying out isolation or separation. Isolation measures can prevent contact between animals in an area. An important action that must be taken into account is minimizing contact with other animals.
- Carry out disinfection. Disinfection measures are able to kill disease germs that stick to objects around the cage. Important actions that must be taken into account are using disinfectants that are appropriate to the type of disease, as well as carrying out routine and thorough disinfection.
- Get vaccinated. Vaccination can increase the chicken's immunity against certain diseases. Important actions that must be taken into account are using quality vaccines and vaccinating according to the recommended schedule and dosage.
5. Give Additional Supplements
The final way is to provide additional supplements in the form of vitamins, antibiotics, probiotics or drugs to increase the weight of broiler chickens. And giving this supplement, in general, has an important role in efforts to increase the weight of broiler chickens, one of which is increasing appetite and also meeting nutritional needs.
Apart from that, additional supplements can also help speed up the healing process of disease, as well as increase the chicken's immune system. You can provide additional supplements according to the chicken's needs and condition, and follow the instructions for use carefully.
Now, That's an explanation of the correct way to give medication to broiler chickens. Hopefully this article is useful for those of you who are raising broiler chickens, and can help you overcome diseases that attack your livestock. Good luck!
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Reference:
1. INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR FEED AND MEDICINE SUPPLY IN UMI GROUP PARTNERSHIP BROILER FARMING. URL: https://eprints.ums.ac.id/97551/1/Naskah%20Publikasi_L200170151_Narendra%20Gustiaji%20%281%29.pdf (accessed 12/31/2023)
2. EVALUATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BIOSECURITY LEVELS IN LAYERING CHICKEN FARMING IN BOJONEGORO DISTRICT, EAST JAVA. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371844767_EVALUASI_PENERAPAN_TINGKATAN_BIOSEKURITI_PADA_PETERNAKAN_AYAM_PETELUR_DI_KABUPATEN_BOJONEGORO_JAWA_TIMUR (accessed 12/31/2023)
3. 5 Correct Ways to Give Medication to Broiler Chickens. URL: https://www.putraperkasa.co.id/blog/cara-pemberian-obat-pada-ayam-broiler/ (accessed 12/31/2023)